Contact an office near you to find out more about the SBA 504 Loan Program.
What is the SBA 504 Loan Program?
The SBA 504 Loan Program assists small business owners in the purchase of commercial real estate or machinery/equipment. The SBA 504 Loan Program is a partnership program between a Certified Development Company (CDC) and a lender. Working with qualified lenders, Capital CDC provides up to 90% financing for commercial property purchases and new construction and, usually, does not require additional collateral.
Why is the SBA 504 Loan Right for You?
An SBA 504 Loan is a powerful tool to help your business grow. It offers:
- Low Down Payment - Conserve operating capital
- Competitive, Fixed-Interest Rate - No future interest rate fluctuations
- Long-Term - Brings debt service in line with cash flow generated by the asset
- Conserve Working Capital - As low as 10% down
- Offset Interest Rate Risk - Of portion of project tied to a fixed rate
- 10-20 Year Terms - Longer terms for lower payments
- Improve Collateral Position - To increase borrowing capacity at lower rates
- Refinancing - In certain circumstances, refinancing of existing debt related to fixed assets
- Going Green - Larger funding amount for projects that utilize sustainable design, reduce energy use by 10%, and/or produce renewable energy or renewable fuels
Assets Which Can Be Financed
- Existing Buildings - Business must occupy at least 51% of the project 1
- New Construction - Business must occupy at least 60% of project upon occupancy 2
- Machinery / Equipment - Must have a useful life of at least ten years
- Refinancing - Small businesses can refinance existing debt related to fixed assets if they also borrow money to finance more real estate or equipment through an expansion project. The amount of debt being refinanced must be 50% or less of the total cost of expansion
How is an SBA 504 Project Structured?
Capital CDC provides up to 40% of the total project cost with an affordable, fully amortized, fixed-rate loan. The participating lender, in most cases, finances 50% of the cost. You, the borrower, typically put down as little as 10% of the total project cost.
| Source | Percent | Amount |
|---|---|---|
| Bank Loan | 50% | $500,000 |
| CDC/SBA | 40% | $400,000 |
| Business Owner | 10% 3 | $100,000 |
| Total | 100% | $1,000,000 |
+ The CDC/SBA portion of the loan amount (40%) is limited to a maximum of $1,500,000
+ The 504 Loan amount can be increased, however, to $2,000,000 when supporting economic development “public policy” goals; and to $2,000,000 when supporting green sustainable design “public policy” goals
+ The 504 Loan amount can be further increased to $4,000,000 for “small manufacturers” as defined by the SBA; and when supporting green initiative “public policy” goals where a business is either reducing their energy use by 10% and/or producing renewable energy or renewable fuels
1 May include remodeling or expansion. 2 Must occupy 80% within ten years and can lease 20% of project on a permanent basis. 3 Single purpose buildings and start-up businesses are subject to additional equity injection
Eligible Companies
Existing Businesses that meet SBA’s definition of a small business are eligible to apply for 504 loans. Start-up ventures with financially strong and/or experienced owners are also eligible.



